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MF-3735877

Articles Posted: 2  Links Seeded: 25
Member Since: 7/2011  Last Seen: 2/22/2012

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Building a Better Bulb: Lighting Revolution Advances

Seeded on Wed Jan 25, 2012 3:32 PM EST
Read ArticleArticle Source: Yale Environment 360
environment, climate-change, energy, global-warming, alternative-energy, lighting, efficiency, energy-conservation, revolutionary-technology, lighting-revolution-advances, potitical-obstructionism
Seeded by mf-3735877
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When the standards are in full effect, we’ll cut our nation’s electric bill by about $12.5 billion a year and eliminate the need for 30 large power plants and all the pollution that comes from them. It’s a big deal.

Indeed it is. So why have Republicans fought it?

Some members of Congress falsely claimed that the legislation would ban all incandescent bulbs and require the purchase of compact fluorescent bulbs (CFLs). In fact, the legislation does not ban any class of bulbs, but rather requires that a 100-watt bulb now use a maximum 72 watts to give off the same 1,600 lumens. In December, Republican members of the U.S. House of Representatives managed to defund enforcement of the new legislation until October of this year, but despite that, the lighting industry is moving ahead with the new standards.

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  • mf-3735877's Column, All of Newsvine
  • Groups: Alternative Energy - Greenvine, Energyvine, Environment, Proud Liberal and Progressive, Save Environment Save Wildlife
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  • Public Discussion (22)
mf-3735877

The development of the new lighting technologies should be nothing but good news. Not to our new and much farther right Republicans. They like to push things like pipelines, drill-baby-drill, and hydrofracking, but efficiency and conservation are socialism?! And by the way, many of the increased energy standards were passed during Republican administrations.

This is a link to a well written article from a while back about the nonexistent light bulb ban controversy they tried to stir up. Joe Barton, one of Congress's biggest aholes, was in the thick of it.

  • 4 votes
Reply#1 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 3:41 PM EST
luckydog

There is no downside to improving energy efficiency. I can only assume that some in congress are protecting their special interests at the expense of the American people and indeed the world.

  • 5 votes
#1.1 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 4:33 PM EST
mf-3735877

There is no downside to improving energy efficiency.

Exactly true! And for the most part it's the easiest and least expensive way to reduce our oil addiction.

Texas, however, didn't agree. (Notice the encouragement for Perry to run for President - wonder how that went=)

Funny thing though. Although Texans can can buy energy inefficient light bulbs made in their own state I've heard there aren't any manufactured there. Additionally I heard that no manufacturers are interested in building a new incandescent bulb manufacturing facility in Texas or anywhere else. They've said the new technology is racing ahead and continuing to invest in the old bulbs doesn't make good business sense.

  • 2 votes
#1.2 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 4:59 PM EST
Reply
Tim S.-560036

Residential energy usage breakdown from DoE; EERE

45% - Space heating
18% - Water heating
9% - Space cooling
6% - Lighting
5% - Electronics
4% - Cooking
4% - Refrigeration
3% - Wet cleaning
1% - Computers
5% - others

HVAC and hot water account for 72% of residential energy use. Using GAHP for these three sectors of energy use would lower consumption by a minimum of half the 72% or 36% reduction in energy use. By comparison, a 90% reduction in lighting energy use would only result in a reduction of 5.4%. Granted the initial cost of the 2 is drastically different making the lighting savings much more doable on a large scale. But if we are serious about reducing energy consumption and maintaining the same standard of living, GAHP are much more important.

In the big picture. These 2 together reduce residential primary energy consumption from 21.54 QBTUs to 12.56 QBTUs, a 41.7% savings. Add the saving from commercial buildings employing the same technologies on the 18.43 QBTUs of primary energy consumption and we get 10.74 QBTUs of primary energy consumption. That is a reduction of 16.67 QBTUs or about 19.4% of our total primary energy consumption. Primary energy is coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, renewables. Electricity is a secondary energy source produced by conversion of one or more of the primaries.

This report also indicates that our average electricity production efficiency is at about 32% based on the primary energy source and other losses. This is ridiculous when we have technology that lets us get 60% efficiency from traditional fuels. Upgrading our generation technology alone could save us 20% of our total consumption. Combining the savings from both and we would be using 64% of the energy we are now. That is around 30% decrease in greenhouse gas emissions without any change to our standard of living and without getting into the transportation sector at all.

  • 3 votes
Reply#2 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 5:24 PM EST
mf-3735877

Tim - At the risk of being embarrassed what is GAHP?

  • 1 vote
#2.1 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 6:28 PM EST
Tim S.-560036

Sorry mf, I usually use the full name at least once, but have been using it so much lately I forget if I did on a given thread or seed/article.

GAHP is Ground Assisted Heat Pump. It used to be referred to a geothermal heat pump but that gets confusing with geothermal energy that runs off superheated rock and water from nearby magma.

  • 2 votes
#2.2 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 7:11 PM EST
mf-3735877

Tim - Yes GAHP technology has tremendous potential. I've done some preliminary investigation into installing one for my house. For me, the cost is prohibitive at this time but that doesn't mean I won't do it at some time.

It drives me crazy that the politicians are talking about all the wrong things instead of helping citizens invest in efficiency and conservation. As you point out we have the technology and yet rock-heads in government keep pushing dirty and inefficient energy. Other countries are getting it right but not us for some reason.

We need more but at least the light bulb technology is something the average person can use now. It pisses me off the even something this simple is subject to political obstruction.

  • 2 votes
#2.3 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 7:32 PM EST
Tim S.-560036

It drives me crazy that the politicians are talking about all the wrong things instead of helping citizens invest in efficiency and conservation. As you point out we have the technology and yet rock-heads in government keep pushing dirty and inefficient energy. Other countries are getting it right but not us for some reason.

Washington Monthly reports subsidies to energy companies is around $20 billion a year. Oil Change International estimates the subsidies to be as high as $41 billion a year if a portion of military expenditures are included. Neither includes environmental or health externalities. But for the purposes of this post I am not going to worry over the exact dollar figure. Lets use the lowest figure.

In my area a GAHP system starting with an existing home with a central forced air oil or gas system runs about $20,000. So $20,000,000,000 a year in energy subsidies to established energy business sector could install 1 million GAHP a year on those house that want this conversion. That is the low number because the program could be set up to cover only the difference in price between a traditional HVAC system and a GAHP. This would be as a direct expense with no recouping of any of the funds, a grant system. This would take approximately 57 years to retrofit 50% of the housing as of 2000.

It could also be set up as an interest free loan that is tied to the site and not the individual: i.e. if the original owner sells the house the loan balance is is assumed by the buyer. The duration of the loan would be determined by the average monthly savings in energy costs. So if this retrofit reduced the energy costs of the house by $200 a month the loan payment would be $150 per month for 134 months or 11 years and 1 month. And the minimum monthly savings to the homeowner is $50 a month and grows as energy prices increase. This would replenish the funds and add to the amount available each year to subsidize further installations. And as demand for retrofits decreases the loan repayments can be applied to lowering deficits and paying off government debt.

This loan program would increase the amount available to loan each year by $1,800,000,000 or another 90,000 homes a year. This cuts the time to retrofit 50% of the 2000 census home count in half and at $50/mo puts close to $10,000,000,000 a year in to individuals hands in energy bill savings.

And this as at about a $50/mo net cash flow increase to the individual. Or 1/4 of the net initial energy bill savings. I would start this program with the elderly and vulnerable first, those with disabilities or eligible for LIHEAP. The savings to annual LiHEAP expenditures should be added to the loan program.

And again this is just from the estimated $20,000,000,000 a year in fossil fuel sector subsidies. We could do the same for solar and wind using monies generated by closing tax code loopholes for other business sectors, like GE, to fund a 0% interest loan program.This would in effect take the GAHP retrofitted homes completely off the grid demand and put them on the net provider side of the grid.

And the program is totally voluntary. Only those that apply for these loans would have these retrofits done. So no mandates for the Libertarian crowd. They can continue to pay the energy monopolies as long as they wish to.

  • 3 votes
#2.4 - Thu Jan 26, 2012 1:32 AM EST
Reply
bore-head007

Thanks, mf, good article.

We already buy the squiggly ones and they will be replaced with the best available product we can find.

  • 5 votes
Reply#3 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 5:58 PM EST
McSpocky

I've read about this... I think republicans don't want to do anything that might offend their campaign contributors, like the coal industry... oil and gas industry... etc. If less electricity is generated from oil, gas, and coal, then those industries lose out and might become angry with their republican puppets.

Good seed. I needed a break from some trolls on my threads. lol

  • 6 votes
Reply#4 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 8:40 PM EST
ambivalent

Saw this the other day: http://www.hulu.com/watch/320827/nbc-today-show-lights-out-incandescent-bulb-soon-to-be-history-

  • 5 votes
Reply#5 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 9:07 PM EST
mf-3735877

Good clip and simple to understand. Just one slight improvement they could have made: They started by saying incandescent bulbs have been banned; they haven't. It's just that old technology incandescent bulbs can't meet the new energy standards.

Nice of congress to defund enforcement huh? No matter because the manufacturers get it and are moving ahead anyway.

  • 5 votes
#5.1 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 9:20 PM EST
Reply
rochart

“It’s a bulb that costs only marginally more,” said Brian Howard, co-author of a book on new lighting technologies, Green Lighting. “You get the same

The controversial compact fluorescent bulb will almost certainly lose ground to newer technologies.

color, temperature, light that we’re used to. So really the only disadvantage is that they don’t last quite as long as fluorescents.” The lifetime of halogen incandescents is about two to three years, compared to six years and more for CFLs.

Bull....

I purchased some GE 100watt equivilent and they produce 1450 lumens vs. 1650. When you get old enough and need reading glasses you will understand the difference.

So if I have to have two of these turned on to read comfortably am I saving money? No!!!

  • 2 votes
Reply#6 - Wed Jan 25, 2012 10:27 PM EST
Tim S.-560036

rochart,

Then try the LED lights. My mother has macular degeneration in addition to normal loss of sight with age and she likes the LED light quality, and she needs the clear glass bulb in incandescent lights. The soft white or anything other than clear, colorless glass is inadequate for her. Sure the price per light is a shock to her at $30 to $50 a bulb, but they use 1/10 the energy and last 10 times as long. Not to be morbid, but they could be the last bulbs she has to buy.

I have installed a couple of years ago some of the LED floodlights in her house for her in place of the incandescent foods she had before in some recessed lighting and she still comments on how much better they are. And they don't generate the heat that incandescent or halogen lights produce. They remain warm to the touch. So don't use them in an easy-bake oven, you will never cook your cakes. :-)

  • 3 votes
#6.1 - Thu Jan 26, 2012 1:43 AM EST
mf-3735877

rochart - With the new bulb technologies it doesn't make sense to shop by wattage or wattage equivalent. Shop by lumens so you can get exactly what you need. You won't have to have 2 lights to replace the one but interestingly even if did you would still be saving energy.

I'm old enough for reading glasses and have them on as I write this. I have no problem with the CFL's but when and if they go I'll be upgrading to LED's.

  • 1 vote
#6.2 - Thu Jan 26, 2012 10:08 AM EST
rochart

I have leds and find the expense of the bulbs ridiculous.

CFLs do not provide the same type of light. Try both in the kitchen cooking, the food looks different colors.

This has nothing to do with my want to change or not presumptuous people, it has to do with light quality and expense.

  • 1 vote
#6.3 - Thu Jan 26, 2012 10:49 AM EST
ambivalent

I was speaking of myself actually, not you.

  • 1 vote
#6.4 - Thu Jan 26, 2012 10:53 AM EST
mf-3735877

rochart -

it has to do with light quality and expense

Again you have to shop more intelligently. Buying a traditional incandescent bulb is a no brainer, it is what it is. With CFL's and LED's you choose the light type so just pick one most like what you're used to. I question whether it's really a question of quality though. Might it be more of a question of familiarity? As I started switching to CFL's I noticed some differences in the light but now I don't even think about it.

The new technologies have more up front expense but are less expensive over time. Couple that with doing something good for the planet and switching your bulbs is a win-win thing.

Also, I wasn't presuming you don't want to change. Sorry you got that impression.

    #6.5 - Thu Jan 26, 2012 11:06 AM EST
    rochart

    The new technologies have more up front expense but are less expensive over time

    This is about companies recapturing their investment more quickly and gouging the public. I have a local friend who makes lights with leds and the cost does not merit the price difference.

    But I guess if one wants to be patriotic and support the profits of GE, Phillips, etc...that is ones choice.

    Where I live we have the highest electric rates in the country and would certainly use more if the investment was worthwhile.

    However one calculates it lumen are lumen and that is the unit for comparison of brightness.

    • 1 vote
    #6.6 - Thu Jan 26, 2012 11:17 AM EST
    Tim S.-560036

    rochart,

    Not to be presumptuous, I was at home depot today and decided to look at the bulb displays. I was surprise to see a cfl that had a very white light. They always struck me as more yellow than incandescent. But this one was nicely white and sharp. Just saying I was surprised at the improvement and shared your opinion of the light quality from them. They also take a while to come to brightness when it is cold, like an outside light in a central NY winter. You have to turn the light on 5 minutes before you go out. The Outdoor LED floods I have come on immediately.

    • 2 votes
    #6.7 - Fri Jan 27, 2012 1:29 AM EST
    Reply
    ambivalent

    The older we get the more important the light becomes to us. Conversely, the older some of us get the less we want to change our personal ways of life. I am always interested in saving energy/money, that's how I look at the light bulb issue. Not being funded is simply more of the ridiculous ready to go cart before the slow horse of government.

    • 4 votes
    Reply#7 - Thu Jan 26, 2012 10:20 AM EST
    Susan Anthony

    McSpocky, I agree with your comments. Sorry about the trolls.

    But, this light bulb faux controversy reminds me of an old science fiction story, maybe by Theodore Sturgen, not sure.

    But anyway, aliens are in communication with earth and are planning to visit but they think earthlings are so ugly that they fear that their "ambassadors" will be offended, so they slowly convinced the earthlings to undergo various cosmetic changes. End result: buck teeth and other elements of beauty that earthlings had previously discarded, yet when the aliens land they are "beautiful" i.e. great teeth etc. In essence, because the earthlings were so in awe of the aliens they were willing to change their physical appearance and give up their longstanding concepts of beauty just to please the aliens and in the end, the aliens had made fools of them.

    • 1 vote
    #7.1 - Wed Feb 1, 2012 5:10 AM EST
    Reply
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